Derived Works

No Longer Human is a novel by Japanese author Osamu Dazai, first published in 1948. It is considered one of his masterpieces and has been adapted into various forms of media over the years. Here are some notable derivative works:

1. **Manga Adaptations**:
- **No Longer Human by Usamaru Furuya (2009-2011)**: A modern manga adaptation that retains the essence of the original novel while incorporating contemporary elements.
- **A Man Drifting in the Dark by Junji Ito (2017)**: A manga adaptation by the renowned horror manga artist Junji Ito, which adds a unique, eerie twist to the story.

2. **Anime Adaptations**:
- **Aoi Bungaku Series (2009)**: A 12-episode anime anthology series that includes a four-episode adaptation of No Longer Human, capturing the novel's dark and introspective nature.
- **Human Lost (2019)**: A sci-fi anime film loosely inspired by No Longer Human, set in a dystopian future.

3. **Film Adaptations**:
- **No Longer Human (1978)**: A Japanese film directed by Kei Kumai, which provides a faithful adaptation of the novel.
- **No Longer Human (2019)**: A Japanese film directed by Mika Ninagawa, offering a modern interpretation of the story with a focus on its psychological aspects.

4. **Literary Influences**:
- The novel has inspired various other literary works and authors, who have drawn upon its themes of alienation and despair in their own writings.

These derivative works explore different facets of the original novel, expanding its reach and influence across different mediums and audiences.